@book{CTT100552510,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Josef Novak and Matthias Heie and Shuichiro Imai and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Using Singular Value Decomposition to Compute Answer Similarity in a Language Independent Approach to Question Answering},
  publisher = {T.Tokunaga and A.Ortega(Eds.)},
  year = 2008,
}

@article{CTT100633633,
  author = {Matthias H. Heie and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Question answering using statistical language modelling},
  journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
  year = 2012,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100610067,
  author = {Matthias H. Heie and Edward W.D. Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Optimizing Question Answering Accuracy by Maximizing Log-Likelihood},
  booktitle = {Proc.ACL2010},
  year = 2010,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100593202,
  author = {Josef Novak and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Evaluation of a WFST-based ASR System for Train Timetable Information},
  booktitle = {Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association 2009 Annual Summit and Conference},
  year = 2009,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100590243,
  author = {Novak Josef and Whittaker Edward W. D. and 古井 貞熙},
  title = {WFST駆動の音声認識を用いた乗換案内システムにおける駅名の統計情報の利用},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会2009年秋季講演論文集},
  year = 2009,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100589523,
  author = {Matthias H. Heie and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Josef R. Novak and Joanna Mrozinski and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {TAC2008 QUESTION ANSWERING EXPERIMENTS AT TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY},
  booktitle = {First Text Analysis Conference (TAC 2008)},
  year = 2008,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100561913,
  author = {Joanna Mrozinski and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Collecting a Why-question Corpus for Development and Evaluation of an Automatic QA-system},
  booktitle = {46th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies},
  year = 2008,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100552489,
  author = {今井 秀一郎 and Edward Whittaker and 古井 貞煕},
  title = {統計的手法を用いた質問応答システムの改善},
  booktitle = {人口知能学会研究会資料},
  year = 2008,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100548700,
  author = {Matthias Heie and Edward Whittaker and Josef  Novak and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {A Language Modeling Approach to Question Answering on Speech Transcripts},
  booktitle = {IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU2007)},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100569897,
  author = {Edward W.D. Whittaker and H. Heie and Josef R. Novak and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {TREC2007 QUESTION ANSWERING EXPERIMENTS AT TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY},
  booktitle = {TREC 2007},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100548685,
  author = {Edward W.D.Whittaker and Paul R. Dixon and Josef R.Novak and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {A Prototype Spoken Natural Language Interface for Information Access on Mobile Phones},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会 2007年秋季講演論文集},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100548684,
  author = {Josef Novak and Edward Whittaker and Matthias Heie and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Question Answering Experiments on Speech Transcripts at Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会 2007年秋季講演論文集},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100552515,
  author = {Josef Novak and Edward Whittaker and Matthias Heie and Shuichiro Imai and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {NTCIR-6 CLQA Question Answering Experiments at the Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {NTCIR-6 Workshop Meeting},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100548683,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {An Overview of Question Answering at Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {Symposium on Large-Scale Kowledge Resources(LKR2007)},
  year = 2007,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507407,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {An Overview of Question Answering at Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {電子情報通信学会技術研究報告},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507400,
  author = {Edward W. D. Whittaker and J. R. Novak and P. Chatain and P. R. Dixon and M. H. Heie and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {CLEF2006 Question Answering Experiments at Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {CLEF 2006 Workshop},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507395,
  author = {Pierre Chatain and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Joanna A. Mrozinski and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Perplexity Based Linguistic Model Adaptation for Speech Summarisation},
  booktitle = {Interspeech 2006},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507386,
  author = {Pierre Chatain and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Joanna A. Mrozinski and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Class Model Adaptation for Speech Summarisation},
  booktitle = {Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL, Companion Volume},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507381,
  author = {Joanna Mrozinski and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Pierre Chatain and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Automatic Sentence Segmentation of Speech for Automatic Summarization},
  booktitle = {IEEE ICASSP 2006},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507380,
  author = {Pierre Chatain and Edward W. D. Whittaker and Joanna Mrozinski and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Topic and Stylistic Adaptation for Speech Summarisation},
  booktitle = {IEEE ICASSP 2006},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507349,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Julien Hamonic and Dong Yang and Tor Klingberg and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Rapid Development of Web-Based Monolingual Question Answering Systems},
  booktitle = {European Conference on Information Retrival (ECIR 2006)},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507348,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Julien Hamonic and Dong Yang and Tor Klingberg and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Monolingual Web-Based Factoid Question Answering in Chinese, Swedish, English and Japanese},
  booktitle = {EACL 2006 Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100506910,
  author = {Julien Hamonic and Edward Whittaker and 古井貞熙},
  title = {言語に非依存な統計的アプローチによる日本語質問応答システムの構築},
  booktitle = {情報処理学会第68回全国大会講演論文集},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507347,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Progress on a Language Independent Approach to Question Answering},
  booktitle = {International Symposium on Large-Scale Knowledge Resources (LKR 2006)},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100507340,
  author = {Pierre Chatain and Edward Whittaker and Joanna Mrozinski and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Linguistic Model Adaptation for Automatic Speech Summarisation},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会2006年春季講演論文集},
  year = 2006,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100508569,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Julien Hamonic and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {A Unified Approach to Japanese and English Question Answering},
  booktitle = {NTCIR-5 Workshop Meeting,Tokyo},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100508567,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui and Dietrich Klakow},
  title = {A Statistical Classification Approach to Question Answering Using Web Data},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Cyberworlds, Singapore},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100508568,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Pierre Chatain and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {TREC2005 Question Answering Experiments at Tokyo Institute of Technology},
  booktitle = {Text Retrieval Conference(TREC2005),Gatherburg},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100391969,
  author = {Sadaoki Furui and Tomohisa Ichiba and Takahiro Shinozaki and Edward W.D.Whittaker and Koji Iwano},
  title = {Cluster-based modeling for ubiquitous speech recognition},
  booktitle = {Interspeech2005},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100391984,
  author = {Arnar Jensson and Edward Whittaker and Koji Iwano and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Improvement of language model adaptation using machine-translated text},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会2005年秋季講演論文集},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100391992,
  author = {Joanna Mrozinski and Pierre Chatain and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Automatic sentence segmentation for speech summarization},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会2005年秋季講演論文集},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100392004,
  author = {Arnar Jensson and Edward Whittaker and Koji Iwano and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Language model adaptation for ASR using machine-translated data},
  booktitle = {電子情報通信学会 技術研究報告},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100508562,
  author = {Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Question Answering as a Classification Task},
  booktitle = {Symposium on Large-Scale Knowledge Resourses(LKR2005),},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100391976,
  author = {Arnar Jensson and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Improving a language model using machine translated data},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会2005年春季講演論文集},
  year = 2005,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100501633,
  author = {Luc Lussier and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Unsupervised language model adaptation methods for spontaneous speech},
  booktitle = {Interspeech2004-ICSLP},
  year = 2004,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100501638,
  author = {Luc Lussier and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Word-class models for unsupervised language model adaptation applied to spontaneous speech recognition},
  booktitle = {日本音響学会 2004年春季講演論文集},
  year = 2004,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100549103,
  author = {Luc Lussier and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Combinations of Language Model Adaptation Methods applied to Spontaneous Speech},
  booktitle = {第3回話し言葉の科学と工学ワークショップ 講演予稿集},
  year = 2004,
}

@inproceedings{CTT100500684,
  author = {Luc Lussier and Edward Whittaker and Sadaoki Furui},
  title = {Looking at alternatives within the framework of n-gram based language modeling for spontaneous speech recognition},
  booktitle = {電子情報通信学会 技術研究報告},
  year = 2003,
}