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タイトル
和文: 
英文:Observations of the peculiar hard X-ray transient X0331 + 53 (V0332 + 53) 
著者
和文: Makishima, K., Ohashi, T., 河合 誠之, Matsuoka, M., Koyama, K., Kunieda, H., Tawara, Y., Ushimaru, N., Corbet, R. H. D., Inoue, H., Kii, T., Makino, F., Mitsuda, K., Murakami, T., Nagase, F., Ogawara, Y., Tanaka, Y., Kitamoto, S., Miyamoto, S., Tsunemi, H., Yamashita, K..  
英文: Makishima, K., Ohashi, T., Kawai, N., Matsuoka, M., Koyama, K., Kunieda, H., Tawara, Y., Ushimaru, N., Corbet, R. H. D., Inoue, H., Kii, T., Makino, F., Mitsuda, K., Murakami, T., Nagase, F., Ogawara, Y., Tanaka, Y., Kitamoto, S., Miyamoto, S., Tsunemi, H., Yamashita, K..  
言語 English 
掲載誌/書名
和文: 
英文:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 
巻, 号, ページ Vol. 42        pp. 295-315
出版年月 1990年4月 
出版者
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会議名称
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開催地
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英文: 
アブストラクト Tenma observations were made of the transient 4.4-s X-ray pulsar X0331 + 53 (V0332 + 53) at several phases of its 34-d binary orbit during the period November 1983-January 1984. The measured X-ray flux and pulse periods agree with those obtained with Exosat. Rapid random fluctuations in the X-ray emission from this source were studied. It appears this type of variability is not rare among accreting pulsars, but is particularly noticeable in X0331 + 53 due to the small pulse fraction. The X-ray spectra show a turn-over above about 15 keV, which is better described by a recently introduced cyclotron absorption formula than the commonly used exponential cutoff model. In terms of this model, a magnetic field strength of about 3 x 10 to the 12th G is suggested for X0331 + 53. The absence of iron K-emission lines in the spectra indicates a rather small circumstellar matter density. This, together with the observed high luminosity (about 3 x 10 to the 36th erg/s) and large intensity modulation along the orbit, suggests that the pulsar is powered by accretion from the equatorial envelope of the supposedly Be-type primary (BQ Cam).

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