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タイトル
和文: 
英文:Pure circular polarization electroluminescence at room temperature with spin-polarized light-emitting diodes 
著者
和文: 西沢 望, 西林 一彦, 宗片 比呂夫.  
英文: N. Nishizawa, K. Nishibayashi, H. Munekata.  
言語 English 
掲載誌/書名
和文:米国科学アカデミー紀要 
英文:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 
巻, 号, ページ vol. 114    no. 8    page 1783-1788
出版年月 2017年2月7日 
出版者
和文:米国科学アカデミー 
英文:National Academy of Sciences 
会議名称
和文: 
英文: 
開催地
和文: 
英文: 
公式リンク http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/02/06/1609839114.abstract
 
DOI https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609839114
アブストラクト We report the room-temperature electroluminescence (EL) with nearly pure circular polarization (CP) from GaAs-based spin-polarized light-emitting diodes (spin-LEDs). External magnetic fields are not used during device operation. There are two small schemes in the tested spin-LEDs: first, the stripe-laser-like structure that helps intensify the EL light at the cleaved side walls below the spin injector Fe slab, and second, the crystalline AlOx spin-tunnel barrier that ensures electrically stable device operation. The purity of CP is depressively low in the low current density (J) region, whereas it increases steeply and reaches close to the pure CP when J > 100 A/cm2. There, either right- or left-handed CP component is significantly suppressed depending on the direction of magnetization of the spin injector. Spin-dependent reabsorption, spin-induced birefringence, and optical spin-axis conversion are suggested to account for the observed experimental results.
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