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タイトル
和文: 
英文:Liquid Crystal Dimers Based on Seven-Membered Bridged Stilbene Exhibiting Twist-Bend Nematic Phases 
著者
和文: 下村 祥通, BI Sheng, 荒川 優樹, 小西玄一, 岩井 梨輝.  
英文: Yoshimichi Shimomura, Bi Sheng, Yuki Arakawa, Gen-ichi Konishi, Riki iwai.  
言語 English 
掲載誌/書名
和文: 
英文:Crystals 
巻, 号, ページ Vol. 16    No. 2    p. 111
出版年月 2026年2月3日 
出版者
和文: 
英文:MDPI 
会議名称
和文: 
英文: 
開催地
和文: 
英文: 
公式リンク https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst16020111
 
DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst16020111
アブストラクト We report the first examples of bent-shaped LC dimers based on a seven-membered bridged stilbene. We synthesized nonylene- and ether-linked cyano-terminated dimers (sC9-tCN and sOC7O -tCN, respectively) and a homologous se-ries of nonylene-linked alkyl-terminated dimers (sC9-tCn) with alkyl carbon atoms n = 1–6. Polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction measurement were employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior and LC phase structures. sC9-tCN and sOC7O-tCN only exhibited a nematic (N) phase, whereas sC9-tCn (n = 1–5) formed both the NTB and N phases. sC9-tC5 additionally formed an uni-dentified X phase from the NTB phase and sC9-tC6 exhibited a smectic A phase from the N phase. The weak dispersion force and intermolecular affinity provided by the terminal al-kyl chains are likely to be preferable to the large dipole–dipole interactions by the cyano termini for the NTB phase formation of the present dimers. The isotropic points of sC9-tCn showed an odd–even oscillation with n, whereas the N–NTB phase transition temperatures were comparable. Remarkably, the NTB stripe textures of sC9-tCn appeared perpendicular to the rubbing direction, and the N–NTB phase transitions exhibited their second-order nature. This study revealed the unique NTB phase properties of the 7-membered bridged stilbene-based LC dimers..

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